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Perspectives · Research & Analysis · Data
Perspectives, research & analysis, and data. Every finding links back to its evidence - sources, methods, gaps and interpretation kept visible.
Research & Analysis
India's long build: rail, road and power, 1951–2024
Seventy years of public records show when India's physical networks grew, when they stalled, and how little the headline totals reveal on their own.
Research & Analysis
Where the roads went: seventy years of rural connectivity
A village-level view of who was connected, and when. The map of rural roads is a record of sequencing, not a score of success.
Research & Analysis
Measuring public resources: a framework for long-run comparison
How ContextLens normalises budgets, staffing and physical assets across seventy years of changing definitions.
Research & Analysis
Electrification is a count of connections, not of hours
Why a village can be “electrified” and still dark most evenings.